This article lists the 100 oldest current or former heads of state, representatives of the head of state, or heads of government (usually a President, Prime Minister, or Monarch) from relatively modern times, and whose ages can be proven beyond reasonable doubt. Leaders currently living are in bold italics.
Rank | Name | Country | Position | Birth | Death | Age |
1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Cambodia | Prime Minister (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 135 days |
2 | Celâl Bayar | Turkey | Prime Minister (1937–1939) President (1950–1960) |
1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
3 | Antoine Pinay | France | Prime Minister (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 348 days |
4 | Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | Sikkim | Chief Minister (1974–1975) | 1904 | 2007 | 102 years, 272 to 302 days[1] |
5 | Higashikuni Naruhiko | Japan | Prime Minister (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days |
6 | Willem Drees | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1948–1958) | 1886 | 1988 | 101 years, 314 days |
7 | Chang Ch'ün | Republic of China | Premier (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 209 days |
8 | Christopher Hornsrud | Norway | Prime Minister (1928) | 1859 | 1960 | 101 years, 28 days |
9 | Hassan al-Hakim | Syria | Prime Minister (1941–1942, 1951) | 1886 | 1988 | 101 years, 1 day to 102 years, 364 days[2] |
10 | Abdul Momin | Brunei | Sultan (1852–1885) | 1785 | 1885 | 100 years, 121 to 101 years, 120 days[3] |
11 | Xenophon Zolotas | Greece | Prime Minister (1989–1990) | 1904 | 2004 | 100 years, 76 days |
12 | Hastings Banda | Malawi | Prime Minister (1964–1966) President (1966–1994) |
1898 | 1997 | 99 years, 270 to 297 days[4] |
13 | Johan Ferrier | Suriname | President (1975–1980) | 1910 | 2010 | 99 years, 237 days |
14 | Gulzarilal Nanda | India | Prime Minister (1964, 1966) | 1898 | 1998 | 99 years, 195 days |
15 | Anthony Mamo | Malta | Governor-General (1971–1974) President (1974–1976) |
1909 | 2008 | 99 years, 113 days |
16 | Michail Stasinopoulos | Greece | President (1974–1975) | 1903 | 2002 | 99 years, 96 days |
17 | Clifford Campbell | Jamaica | Governor-General (1962–1973) | 1892 | 1991 | 99 years, 65 to 94 days[5] |
18 | Morarji Desai | India | Prime Minister (1977–1979) | 1896 | 1995 | 99 years, 40 days |
19 | Vo Chi Cong | Vietnam | State Council Chair (1987–1992) | 1912 | 2011 | 99 years, 32 days |
20 | Aden Abdullah Osman Daar | Somalia | President (1960–1967) | 1908 | 2007 | 99 years, 17 to 158 days[6] |
21 | Fred Degazon | Dominica | President (1978–1979) | 1913 | 99 years, 65 days | |
22 | V.K. Wellington Koo | Republic of China | Acting Premier (1924) Acting President (1926–1927) |
1887 | 1985 | 98 years, 289 days |
23 | Ċensu Tabone | Malta | President (1989–1994) | 1913 | 98 years, 345 days | |
24 | Émile Reuter | Luxembourg | Prime Minister (1918–1925) | 1874 | 1973 | 98 years, 257 days |
25 | Pierre Harmel | Belgium | Prime Minister (1965–1966) | 1911 | 2009 | 98 years, 244 days |
26 | Joseph Paul-Boncour | France | Prime Minister (1932–1933) | 1873 | 1972 | 98 years, 237 days |
27 | Isidro Ayora | Ecuador | President (1926–1931) | 1879 | 1978 | 98 years, 201 days |
28 | Mamadou Dia | Senegal | Prime Minister (1960–1962) | 1910 | 2009 | 98 years, 191 days |
29 | Nouhak Phoumsavanh | Laos | President (1992–1998) | 1910 | 2008 | 98 years, 153 days |
30 | Borys Mykolaiovych Martos | Ukraine | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1919) | 1879 | 1977 | 98 years, 152 days |
31 | Venceslau Brás | Brazil | President (1914–1918) | 1868 | 1966 | 98 years, 79 days |
32 | Ramaswamy Venkataraman | India | President (1987–1992) | 1910 | 2009 | 98 years, 54 days |
33 | Gabriel París Gordillo | Colombia | President (1957–1958) | 1910 | 2008 | 98 years, 13 days |
34 | Domhnall Ua Buachalla | Ireland | Governor-General (1932–1936) | 1866 | 1963 | 97 years, 267 days |
35 | He Yingqin | Republic of China | Premier (1949) | 1890 | 1987 | 97 years, 202 days |
36 | Alfredo Solf y Muro | Peru | Prime Minister (1939–1944) | 1872 | 1969 | 97 years, 152 days |
37 | Ion Gheorghe Maurer | Romania | Assembly Presidium Chairman (1958–1961) Acting State Council President (1965) Prime Minister (1961–1974) |
1902 | 2000 | 97 years, 138 days |
38 | Martial Célestin | Haiti | Prime Minister (1988) | 1913 | 2011 | 97 years, 123 days |
39 | Gheorghe Apostol | Romania | Communist General Secretary (1954–1955) | 1913 | 2010 | 97 years, 97 days |
40 | Federico Páez | Ecuador | Acting President (1935–1937) | 1876 | 1974 | 97 years, 1 day to 98 years, 364 days[7] |
41 | Nguyen Van Tam | South Vietnam | Prime Minister (1952–1953) | 1893 | 1990 | 97 years, 0 days to 325 days[8] |
42 | Konstantinos Kollias | Greece | Prime Minister (1967) | 1901 | 1998 | 97 years, 0 days to 193 days[9] |
43 | Gennaro Granito Pignatelli di Belmonte | Holy See | Acting Sovereign (1939) | 1851 | 1948 | 96 years, 312 days |
44 | Khertek Anchimaa-Toka | Tuva | Chair of the Presidium (1940–1944) | 1912 | 2008 | 96 years, 308 days |
45 | Piet de Jong | Netherlands | Prime Minister (1967–1971) | 1915 | 96 years, 341 days | |
46 | Camille Huysmans | Belgium | Prime Minister (1946–1947) | 1871 | 1968 | 96 years, 273 days |
47 | Habib Bourguiba | Tunisia | Prime Minister (1956–1957) President (1957–1987) |
1903 | 2000 | 96 years, 246 days |
48 | Vyacheslav Molotov | Soviet Union | Premier (1930–1941) | 1890 | 1986 | 96 years, 244 days |
49 | Yitzhak Shamir | Israel | Prime Minister (1983–1984, 1986–1992) | 1915 | 96 years, 146 days | |
50 | Federico Chávez | Paraguay | President (1949–1954) | 1882 | 1978 | 96 years, 68 days |
51 | Howard Cooke | Jamaica | Governor-General (1991–2006) | 1915 | 96 years, 117 days | |
52 | Mario Echandi Jiménez | Costa Rica | President (1958–1962) | 1915 | 2011 | 96 years, 42 days |
53 | Armando Villanueva | Peru | Prime Minister (1988–1989) | 1915 | 96 years, 105 days | |
54 | João Lins Vieira Cansanção de Sinimbu | Brazil | Prime Minister (1878–1880) | 1810 | 1906 | 96 years, 37 days |
55 | Hans Schaffner | Switzerland | Federal Council Member (1961–1969) President (1966) |
1908 | 2004 | 95 years, 346 days |
56 | Joaquín Balaguer | Dominican Republic | President (1960–1962, 1966–1978, 1986–1996) | 1906 | 2002 | 95 years, 316 days |
57 | Tomás Romero Pereira | Paraguay | Provisional President (1954) | 1886 | 1982 | 95 years, 312 days |
58 | Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza | Peru | Prime Minister (1902) | 1849 | 1945 | 95 years, 285 days to 96 years, 284 days[10] |
59 | Juan José Estrada | Nicaragua | President (1910–1911) | 1872 | 1967 | 95 years, 191 days |
60 | Pote Sarasin | Thailand | Prime Minister (1957) | 1905 | 2000 | 95 years, 187 days |
61 | Gough Whitlam | Australia | Prime Minister (1972–1975) | 1916 | 95 years, 242 days | |
62 | Tahar Ben Ammar | Tunisia | Prime Minister (1956) | 1889 | 1985 | 95 years, 166 days |
63 | Dom Mintoff | Malta | Prime Minister (1955–1958, 1971–1984) | 1916 | 95 years, 216 days | |
64 | Philippe Pétain | France | Prime Minister (1940) Chief of the State (1940–1944) |
1856 | 1951 | 95 years, 90 days |
65 | Léopold Sédar Senghor | Senegal | President (1960–1980) | 1906 | 2001 | 95 years, 72 days |
66 | Petar Stambolić | Yugoslavia | Prime Minister (1963–1967) President (1982–1983) |
1912 | 2007 | 95 years, 71 days |
67 | Pak Song-chol | North Korea | Premier (1976–1977) | 1913 | 2008 | 95 years, 56 days |
68 | Ramón José Velásquez | Venezuela | President (1993–1994) | 1916 | 95 years, 102 days | |
69 | Max Petitpierre | Switzerland | Federal Council Member (1944–1961) President (1950, 1955, 1960) |
1899 | 1994 | 95 years, 27 days |
70 | Saeb Salam | Lebanon | Prime Minister (1952, 1953, 1960–1961, 1970–1973) | 1905 | 2000 | 95 years, 4 days |
71 | Hassan ibn Yahya | North Yemen | Prime Minister (1948–1955) | 1908 | 2003 | 95 years, 0 days |
72 | Guillermo Tell Villegas Pulido | Venezuela | Provisional President (1892) | 1854 | 1949 | 94 years, 362 days |
73 | José Bustamante y Rivero | Peru | President (1945–1948) | 1894 | 1989 | 94 years, 361 days |
74 | Đỗ Mười | Vietnam | Prime Minister (1988–1991) Communist General Secretary (1991–1997) |
1917 | 95 years, 36 days | |
75 | Juliana | Netherlands | Queen (1948–1980) | 1909 | 2004 | 94 years, 325 days |
76 | Emilio Aguinaldo | Philippines | President (1899–1901) | 1869 | 1964 | 94 years, 321 days |
77 | Constantin Ion Parhon | Romania | Presidium Chairman (1947–1948) Assembly Presidium Chairman (1948–1952) |
1874 | 1969 | 94 years, 298 days |
78 | Maarouf al-Dawalibi | Syria | Prime Minister (1951, 1961–1962) | 1909 | 2004 | 94 years, 292 days |
79 | Emiliano Chamorro Vargas | Nicaragua | President (1917–1921, 1926) | 1871 | 1966 | 94 years, 291 days |
80 | Martti Miettunen | Finland | Prime Minister (1961–1962, 1975–1977) | 1907 | 2002 | 94 years, 277 days |
81 | Sanya Dharmasakti | Thailand | Prime Minister (1973–1975) | 1907 | 2002 | 94 years, 276 days |
82 | Kiro Gligorov | Macedonia | President (1991–1999) | 1917 | 2012 | 94 years, 245 days |
83 | Pierre Graber | Switzerland | Federal Council Member (1970–1978) | 1908 | 2003 | 94 years, 225 days |
84 | Héctor Trujillo | Dominican Republic | President (1952–1960) | 1908 | 2002 | 94 years, 196 days |
85 | Wijeyananda Dahanayake | Ceylon | Prime Minister (1959–1960) | 1902 | 1997 | 94 years, 194 days |
86 | Georgios Athanasiadis-Novas | Greece | Prime Minister (1965) | 1893 | 1987 | 94 years, 182 days |
87 | Charles de Freycinet | France | Prime Minister (1879–1880, 1882, 1886, 1890–1892) | 1828 | 1923 | 94 years, 181 days |
88 | Allan Louisy | Saint Lucia | Prime Minister (1979–1981) | 1916 | 2011 | 94 years, 178 days |
89 | Kenan Evren | Turkey | National Security Council President (1980–1982) President (1982–1989) |
1917 | 94 years, 236 days | |
90 | Pedro de Aycinena y Piñol | Guatemala | Acting President (1865) | 1802 | 1897 | 94 years, 146 days |
91 | Malietoa Tanumafili II | Samoa | O le Ao o le Malo (1962–2007) | 1913 | 2007 | 94 years, 127 days |
92 | Charles Tupper | Canada | Prime Minister (1896) | 1821 | 1915 | 94 years, 120 days |
93 | Naji Talib | Iraq | Prime Minister (1966–1967) | 1917 | 95 years, 68 days[11] |
94 years, 145 days to|
94 | Herbert Duffus | Jamaica | Acting Governor-General (1973) | 1908 | 2002 | 94 years, 61 days |
95 | Phạm Văn Đồng | North Vietnam Vietnam |
Prime Minister (1955–1976) Prime Minister (1976–1987) |
1906 | 2000 | 94 years, 59 days |
96 | Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali | Iraq | Prime Minister (1953–1954) | 1903 | 1997 | 94 years, 34 days |
97 | Alfonso López Michelsen | Colombia | President (1974–1978) | 1913 | 2007 | 94 years, 11 days |
98 | Carlos Mancheno Cajas | Ecuador | Acting President (1947) | 1902 | 1996 | 94 years, 2 days |
99 | Paul Magloire | Haiti | President (1950–1956) | 1907 | 2001 | 93 years, 359 days |
100 | Mackenzie Bowell | Canada | Prime Minister (1894–1896) | 1823 | 1917 | 93 years, 348 days |